The local machine
About 55 minutes of GPU time produced 299 outputs in all: 107 images, 25 edits for poses and variants, 76 cut-outs, 42 depth maps and 49 ambience and effect clips, from which these made the final cut.
A nineteen-minute film about three million years of invention, told as a gallery of cut-paper shadow boxes. It was written, illustrated, animated, scored and rendered in one working session by thirteen agents and the studio’s own machine. This is where the time and the money went.
Each bar is one agent, from its first instruction to its last report; each thin mark is a tool call. The four local rows mark every picture, sprite, voice line and sound the machine produced. The six researchers started first, the six animators started together once the engine and plates were ready, and the orchestrator reviewed and built the opening, chapter 1 and the finale in between.
| Agent and assignment | Ran (local) | Time | API calls | Tool calls | Cost at list prices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orchestrator · Opus 5.5 | |||||
| Director: orchestration, review and export | 06:42–12:34 | 5 h 52 min | 386 | 496 | $69.43 |
| Research · Haiku 5.5 | |||||
| Research: stone tools, fire, cave hands | 06:51–07:33 | 42 min | 20 | 85 | $0.82 |
| Research: steam, electricity, telegraph, radio | 06:51–07:21 | 30 min | 28 | 109 | $0.67 |
| Research: computing, internet, AI | 06:51–08:01 | 1 h 10 min | 34 | 144 | $0.84 |
| Research: writing, paper, print, compass | 06:51–07:49 | 58 min | 36 | 107 | $0.82 |
| Research: wheel, lever, pulley, machines | 06:51–07:52 | 1 h 01 min | 49 | 90 | $0.71 |
| Research: farming, shelter, pottery, metal | 06:51–07:50 | 59 min | 23 | 99 | $0.75 |
| Animation · Sonnet 5.5 | |||||
| Animate chapters 10-11 (computing, web) | 08:20–09:57 | 1 h 37 min | 230 | 259 | $17.06 |
| Animate chapters 8-9 (steam, electricity) | 08:20–11:43 | 3 h 23 min | 511 | 562 | $45.22 |
| Animate chapter 12 (AI, the mirror) | 08:20–09:55 | 1 h 35 min | 176 | 196 | $14.67 |
| Animate chapters 2-3 (fire, farming) | 08:20–10:55 | 2 h 35 min | 407 | 451 | $31.01 |
| Animate chapters 6-7 (print, navigation) | 08:20–11:00 | 2 h 40 min | 390 | 419 | $32.43 |
| Animate chapters 4-5 (wheel, writing) | 08:20–10:31 | 2 h 11 min | 367 | 398 | $28.60 |
| 13 agents | 2,657 | 3,415 | $243.04 | ||
Each gap between two transcript events is given to the tool call or message that ended it, then sorted by tool name, file path and command. The buckets are keyword matches, so read them as proportions. 2 h 50 min in all.
Chapters 8 and 9, steam and electricity, ran longest and set the pace for everything that needed all six.
About 55 minutes of GPU time produced 299 outputs in all: 107 images, 25 edits for poses and variants, 76 cut-outs, 42 depth maps and 49 ambience and effect clips, from which these made the final cut.
Kokoro read 2,766 words in a few minutes, 107 lines by the narrator and the quotations in three other voices, between 08:12 and 08:16.
Written in code to grow through the ages, from breath, drum and bone flute to lyre, keyboard, machine ostinato, Morse rhythm, square-wave arpeggios and choir, with one hand motif in every age.
Drawn by a headless browser on the GPU in 32 minutes, from 12:01 to 12:33, and encoded to an 888 MB H.264 file. A scan of 2,338 frames, one every half second, found no errors.
The first report split each animator’s time between checking and writing code. Checking meant rendering frames, reading contact sheets and fixing what they showed.
| Animator | Working time | Where it went |
|---|---|---|
| chapters 2-3 (fire, farming) | 2 h 35 min | 65% checking, 30% code |
| chapters 4-5 (wheel, writing) | 2 h 11 min | 63% checking, 28% code |
| chapters 6-7 (print, navigation) | 2 h 40 min | 67% checking, 28% code |
| chapters 8-9 (steam, electricity) | 3 h 23 min | 67% checking, 22% code |
| chapters 10-11 (computing, web) | 1 h 37 min | 50% checking, 44% code |
| chapter 12 (AI, the mirror) | 1 h 35 min | 43% checking, 44% code |
The identical requests priced at the other model’s rates. A different model would not have used exactly the same tokens, so these are comparisons, not forecasts.
| Work | As run | The same tokens on another model |
|---|---|---|
| Animation | Sonnet 5.5: $168.99 | Opus 5.5: $337.98 |
| Research | Haiku 5.5: $4.61 | Sonnet 5.5: $19.82; Opus 5.5: $39.65 |
The six Sonnet animators cost $168.99, 70% of the total, almost all of it re-reading their own conversations of 780,000 to 910,000 tokens at their largest. Full-size contact sheets and large source files built those conversations up. One chapter per agent, a fresh agent for each round of fixes and half-size review images would plausibly cut that.
About two thirds of most animators’ time went on rendering, looking and fixing, and about 30% on writing code. That loop is what makes the animation hold up, and it is also what fills the conversations.
Research on Haiku cost $4.61; the same tokens on Sonnet would have cost $19.82. Animation on Sonnet cost $168.99, half of the $337.98 the same tokens would have cost on Opus.
Chapters 8-9 (steam, electricity) took 3 h 23 min and chapter 12 (AI, the mirror) took 1 h 35 min. The orchestrator spent 3 h 02 min in gaps of more than 20 minutes between events, mostly waiting for reports, and the first report estimated that splitting the heavy chapters more evenly could have saved about an hour and a half.
Every image, cut-out, depth map, sound, voice and video frame was made locally, and none of it appears on the bill.
Measured from the session's own transcripts: the director's, and one for each of the 12 agents it launched. Assistant messages are deduplicated by message id and the last entry's usage is kept. Models come from each agent's metadata. Figures run to 12:34, when the film was published. This page was rebuilt with the shared script and gives a total of $243.04; the first report, built with an earlier version of it, said $243.92.
Cost is what the usage would have cost at API list prices in October 2026: Opus 5.5 at $4 per million input tokens and $20 per million output, Sonnet 5.5 at $2 and $10, Haiku 5.5 at $0.10 and $0.50 (higher rates above a 100,000-token prompt), cache reads at 0.05 times input, cache writes at 1.25 times (five minutes) or 2 times (one hour). A subscription session was not billed this way, so treat the dollar figures as a measure of work, not an invoice.
Times are UK local time (BST, UTC+1). Local-machine marks are the modification times of the generated files. The 299 outputs and the GPU time come from the first report’s count of ComfyUI’s output files, and the render, scan and narration figures from the same report. The hour-by-hour split sorts tool calls by keyword, and gaps of more than 20 minutes with no events are left out of it.